2024 Turkey Junior National Olympiad

1

Find all non negative integer pairs $(a,b)$ such that $3^a5^b-2024$ is a square of a positive integer.

2

Let $P$ and $Q$ be points taken inside of triangle $ABC$ such that $\angle APB=\angle AQC$ and $\angle APC=\angle AQB$. Circumcircle of $APQ$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ second time at $K$ and $L$ respectively. Prove that $B,C,L,K$ are concyclic.

3

Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer and $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n$ be distinct positive real numbers. For any $(i,j)$ in a country consisting of cities $C_1,C_2,\cdots,C_n$, there is a two-way flight between $C_i$ and $C_j$ that costs $a_i+a_j$.A traveler travels between cities of this country such that every time they pay a strictly higher cost than their previous flight. Find the maximum number of flight this traveler could take.

4

Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer and $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n>1$ be real numbers. Prove that the inequality below holds. $$\prod_{i=1}^n\left(a_ia_{i+1}-\frac{1}{a_ia_{i+1}}\right)\geq 2^n\prod_{i=1}^n\left(a_i-\frac{1}{a_i}\right)$$