2023 Azerbaijan IZhO TST

1

In acute triangle $ABC, \angle A = 45^o$. Points $O,H$ are the circumcenter and the orthocenter of $ABC$, respectively. $D$ is the foot of altitude from $B$. Point $X$ is the midpoint of arc $AH$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ADH$ that contains $D$. Prove that $DX = DO$. Proposed by Fatemeh Sajadi

2

P(x) is polynomial such that, polynomial P(P(x)) is strictly monotone in all real number line. Prove that polynomial P(x) is also strictly monotone in all real number line.

3

Let $S$ be a finite set of points in the plane, such that for each $2$ points $A$ and $B$ in $S$, the segment $AB$ is a side of a regular polygon all of whose vertices are contained in $S$. Find all possible values for the number of elements of $S$. Proposed by Viktor Simjanoski, Macedonia

4

A positive integer $t$ is called a Jane's integer if $t = x^3+y^2$ for some positive integers $x$ and $y$. Prove that for every integer $n \ge 2$ there exist infinitely many positive integers $m$ such that the set of $n^2$ consecutive integers $\{m+1,m+2,\dotsc,m+n^2\}$ contains exactly $n + 1$ Jane's integers.