In each cell of the table $ 3 \times 3 $ there is one of the numbers $1, 2$ and $3$. Dima counted the sum of the numbers in each row and in each column. What is the greatest number of different sums he could get?
2005 Junior Tuymaada Olympiad
Points $ X $ and $ Y $ are the midpoints of the sides $ AB $ and $ AC $ of the triangle $ ABC $, $ I $ is the center of its inscribed circle, $ K $ is the point of tangency of the inscribed circles with side $ BC $. The external angle bisector at the vertex $ B $ intersects the line $ XY $ at the point $ P $, and the external angle bisector at the vertex of $ C $ intersects $ XY $ at $ Q $. Prove that the area of the quadrilateral $ PKQI $ is equal to half the area of the triangle $ ABC $.
Tram ticket costs $1$ Tug ($=100$ tugriks). $20$ passengers have only coins in denominations of $2$ and $5$ tugriks, while the conductor has nothing at all. It turned out that all passengers were able to pay the fare and get change. What is the smallest total number of passengers that the tram could have?
The organizers of a mathematical congress found that if they accomodate any participant in a room the rest can be accomodated in double rooms so that 2 persons living in each room know each other. Prove that every participant can organize a round table on graph theory for himself and an even number of other people so that each participant of the round table knows both his neigbours. Proposed by S. Berlov, S. Ivanov
Given the quadratic trinomial $ f (x) = x ^ 2 + ax + b $ with integer coefficients, satisfying the inequality $ f (x) \geq - {9 \over 10} $ for any $ x $. Prove that $ f (x) \geq - {1 \over 4} $ for any $ x $.
Along the direct highway Tmutarakan - Uryupinsk at points $ A_1 $, $ A_2 $, $ \dots $, $ A_ {100} $ are the towers of the DPS mobile operator, and in points $ B_1 $, $ B_2 $, $ \dots $, $ B_ {100} $ are the towers of the "Horn" company. (Tower numbering may not coincide with the order of their location along the highway.) Each tower operates at a distance of $10$ km in both directions along the highway. It is known that $ A_iA_k \geq B_iB_k $ for any $ i $, $ k \leq 100 $. Prove that the total length of all sections of the highway covered by the DPS network is not less than the length of the sections covered by the Horn network .
The point $ I $ is the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle $ ABC $. The points $ B_1 $ and $ C_1 $ are the midpoints of the sides $ AC $ and $ AB $, respectively. It is known that $ \angle BIC_1 + \angle CIB_1 = 180^\circ $. Prove the equality $ AB + AC = 3BC $
The sequence of natural numbers is based on the following rule: each term, starting with the second, is obtained from the previous addition works of all its various simple divisors (for example, after the number $12$ should be the number $18$, and after the number $125$ , the number $130$). Prove that any two sequences constructed in this way have a common member.