2013 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad

grades 8-9

1

In triangle $ABC$ the angle bisector $AK$ is perpendicular on the median is $CL$. Prove that in the triangle $BKL$ also one of angle bisectors are perpendicular to one of the medians.

2

With a compass and a ruler, split a triangle into two smaller triangles with the same sum of squares of sides.

3

The bisectors $AA_1$ and $CC_1$ of the right triangle $ABC$ ($\angle B = 90^o$) intersect at point $I$. The line passing through the point $C_1$ and perpendicular on the line $AA_1$ intersects the line that passes through $A_1$ and is perpendicular on $CC_1$, at the point $K$. Prove that the midpoint of the segment $KI$ lies on segment $AC$.

4

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. On the extensions of sides $AB$ and $CB$ towards $B$, points $C_1$ and $A_1$ are taken, respectively, so that $AC = A_1C = AC_1$. Prove that circumscribed circles of triangles $ABA_1$ and $CBC_1$ intersect on the bisector of angle $B$.

5

In triangle $ABC, \angle C= 60^o, \angle A= 45^o$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC, H$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$. Prove that line $MH$ passes through the midpoint of arc $AB$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.

6

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. On its sides $AB$ and $BC$ are fixed points $C_1$ and $A_1$, respectively. Find a point $ P$ on the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$ such that the distance between the centers of the circumscribed circles of the triangles $APC_1$ and $CPA_1$ is minimal.

grades 10-11

1

Diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at point $O$. The circumscribed circles of triangles $AOB$ and $COD$ intersect at point $M$ on the side $AD$. Prove that the point $O$ is the center of the inscribed circle of the triangle $BMC$.

2

Inside the angle $AOD$, the rays $OB$ and $OC$ are drawn such that $\angle AOB = \angle COD.$ Two circles are inscribed inside the angles $\angle AOB$ and $\angle COD$ . Prove that the intersection point of the common internal tangents of these circles lies on the bisector of the angle $AOD$.

3

Is there a polyhedron whose area ratio of any two faces is at least $2$ ?

4

Similar triangles $ABM, CBP, CDL$ and $ADK$ are built on the sides of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ with perpendicular diagonals in the outer side (the neighboring ones are oriented differently). Prove that $PK = ML$.

5

In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, let $AP$ and $BQ$ be the altitudes, $CM$ be the median . Point $R$ is the midpoint of $CM$. Line $PQ$ intersects line $AB$ at $T$. Prove that $OR \perp TC$, where $O$ is the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$.

6

The trapezoid $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $w$ ($AD // BC$). The circles inscribed in the triangles $ABC$ and $ABD$ touch the base of the trapezoid $BC$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Points $X$ and $Y$ are the midpoints of the arcs $BC$ and $AD$ of circle $w$ that do not contain points $A$ and $B$ respectively. Prove that lines $XP$ and $YQ$ intersect on the circle $w$.