Consider an octogon with equal angles and rational side lengths. Prove that it has a symmetry center.
Problem
Source: Moldova MO 2006
Tags: symmetry, geometry, parallelogram, geometry unsolved
22.03.2006 17:33
Ιt is an extension of a well-known problem in Russia 1968 . In this problem was proved that all the opposite sides of the octagonon are equal using the fact that the side lengths are rational numbers .So now let $A_1....A_8$ th octagonon .From above we have that $A_2A_3A_6A_7$ is a parallellogram whose center is O .Now is the same way $A_3A_4A_7A_8$ is also a parallellogram and its center is also O .Therefore the point O is the center of symmetry for the octagonon and we are done. BTW , if someone wants the proof of the fact that all the opposite sides of the octagonon are equal tell.
22.03.2006 20:07
Silouan, actually it is not necessary all of the sides of the octogon to be equal. Just the opposite ones.
22.03.2006 20:19
This problem is well-known I think: http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=235765#p235765 . How can they give it in an olympiad? We did it in class some time ago, so I guess it's from some past olympiad or something. And indeed, all sides needn't be equal.
23.03.2006 22:37
Indeed the opposite sides, I wrote in hurry and I make this mistake, sorry. But the problem is well known