Problem

Source: Bulgarian IMO TST 2008, Day 1, Problem 1

Tags: induction, combinatorics proposed, combinatorics, graph theory, Hamiltonian path, Chessboard



Let $n$ be a positive integer. There is a pawn in one of the cells of an $n\times n$ table. The pawn moves from an arbitrary cell of the $k$th column, $k \in \{1,2, \cdots, n \}$, to an arbitrary cell in the $k$th row. Prove that there exists a sequence of $n^{2}$ moves such that the pawn goes through every cell of the table and finishes in the starting cell.