Problem

Source: XII Rioplatense Mathematical Olympaid (2003), Level 3

Tags: geometry, inequalities, inradius, geometry unsolved



Inside right angle $XAY$, where $A$ is the vertex, is a semicircle $\Gamma$ whose center lies on $AX$ and that is tangent to $AY$ at the point $A$. Describe a ruler-and-compass construction for the tangent to $\Gamma$ such that the triangle enclosed by the tangent and angle $XAY$ has minimum area.