The finite set $M$ of real numbers is such that among any three of its elements there are two whose sum is in $M$. What is the maximum possible cardinality of $M$?
HIDE: Remark about the other problems Problem 2 is UK National Round 2022 P2, Problem 3 is UK National Round 2022 P4, Problem 4 is Balkan MO 2021 Shortlist N2 (the one with Bertrand), Problem 5 is IMO Shortlist 2021 A1 and Problem 6 is USAMO 2002/1. Hence neither of these will be posted here.Problem
Source: Bulgaria EGMO TST 2022, Day 1, Problem 1
Tags: algebra, closure, Binary operation, addition