The answer is $77$.
Example for $77$ trips:
$52$ nature trips that consists of $1,2,3,...,25,52,53,54,...,77$ students and total of $2002$ students participated in these trips.
$25$ museum trips that consist of $26,27,28,...51$ students
The trip with $26 + i$ ($0\le i<26$)students has $1$ student from each nature trip with more than $25-i$ students
Proof of we can't plan $78$ trips :
Assume otherwise, and we can assume trips have exactly $1,2,...,78$ students. Let $t_i$ be the trip with $i$ students.
Look at $t_{30},t_{31},...,t_{78}$.
We counted total of $(30+31+...+78) = 2646 = 2022 + 624$ students and each student have appeared less than $3$ times.
We counted at least $624$ students two times.
However, let's construct a graph with vertices $t_{30},...t_{78}$ and draw and edge between two vertices if a student participated in both of them.
Notice that graph is bipartite since there is no edge between two nature trips and two museum trips.
So the maximum number of edge is $24*25=600$ when the graph is $K_{24,25}$
Each edge was representing a student that we counted two times in $t_{30},...,t_{78}$.
So $624\le$ number of students counted two times$\le 600$, a clear contradiction.
Hence we cannot plan more than $77$ trips