Problem

Source: Latvia BW TST 2021 P10

Tags: geometry, symmetry



Circle $\omega$ with centre $M$ and diameter $XY$ is given. Point $A$ is chosen on $\omega$ so that $AX<AY$. Points $B, C$ are chosen on segments $XM, YM$, respectively, in a way that $BM=CM$. A parallel line to $AB$ is constructed through $C$; the line intersects $\omega$ at $P$ so that $P$ lies on the smaller arc $\widehat{AY}$. Similarly, a parallel line to $AC$ is constructed through $B$; the line intersects $\omega$ at $Q$ so that $Q$ lies on the smaller arc $\widehat{XA}$. Lines $PQ$ and $XY$ intersect at $S$. Prove that $AS$ is tangent to $\omega$.