Problem

Source: Cyprus 2021Junior TST-2 Problem 2

Tags: number theory, Diophantine equation, GCD, LCM



Find all pairs of natural numbers $(\alpha,\beta)$ for which, if $\delta$ is the greatest common divisor of $\alpha,\beta$, and $\varDelta$ is the least common multiple of $\alpha,\beta$, then \[ \delta + \Delta = 4(\alpha + \beta) + 2021\]