Problem

Source: Tournament of Towns 2020 Senior A-level

Tags: geometry, algebra, polynomial, Vieta, Tournament of Towns, ToT, Baron Munchausen



Baron Munchausen presented a new theorem: if a polynomial $x^{n} - ax^{n-1} + bx^{n-2}+ \dots$ has $n$ positive integer roots then there exist $a$ lines in the plane such that they have exactly $b$ intersection points. Is the baron’s theorem true?