(A.Zaslavsky) The circumradius of triangle $ ABC$ is equal to $ R$. Another circle with the same radius passes through the orthocenter $ H$ of this triangle and intersect its circumcirle in points $ X$, $ Y$. Point $ Z$ is the fourth vertex of parallelogram $ CXZY$. Find the circumradius of triangle $ ABZ$.
Problem
Source: Sharygin contest. The final raund. 2008. Grade 9. Second day. Problem 7
Tags: geometry, circumcircle, parallelogram, geometric transformation, reflection, geometry unsolved
02.09.2008 13:52
Doctor A wrote: (A.Zaslavsky) The circumradius of triangle $ ABC$ is equal to $ R$. Another circle with the same radius passes through the orthocenter $ H$ of this triangle and intersect its circumcirle in points $ X$, $ Y$. Point $ Z$ is the fourth vertex of parallelogram $ CXZY$. Find the circumradius of triangle $ ABZ$. It should be "parallelogram CXYZ". Then, the circumcircle (ABZ) is equal to R.
02.09.2008 14:00
mr.danh wrote: Doctor A wrote: (A.Zaslavsky) The circumradius of triangle $ ABC$ is equal to $ R$. Another circle with the same radius passes through the orthocenter $ H$ of this triangle and intersect its circumcirle in points $ X$, $ Y$. Point $ Z$ is the fourth vertex of parallelogram $ CXZY$. Find the circumradius of triangle $ ABZ$. It should be "parallelogram CXYZ". Then, the circumcircle (ABZ) is equal to R. dear mr.danh,I think Doctor A is right X,C,Y,Z lie clockwisely
02.09.2008 14:14
mr.danh wrote: Doctor A wrote: (A.Zaslavsky) The circumradius of triangle $ ABC$ is equal to $ R$. Another circle with the same radius passes through the orthocenter $ H$ of this triangle and intersect its circumcirle in points $ X$, $ Y$. Point $ Z$ is the fourth vertex of parallelogram $ CXZY$. Find the circumradius of triangle $ ABZ$. It should be "parallelogram CXYZ". Then, the circumcircle (ABZ) is equal to R. how to do it?could you post your idea? thank you in advance!
02.09.2008 14:57
NO! In the original language of Russian, is CXZY paralelogram!
02.09.2008 15:00
Denote the intersection of XY and OO1 is N 1.We make the reflection of H w.r.t N is H’ We know ON=O1N so HOH’O1 is a parallelogram => HO1=OH’=R => H’lies on ⊙O => ZHCH’a parallelogram 2. Extend AO meet ⊙O at M HCMB is a parallelogram => MB∥CH∥ZH’ MB=CH=ZH’ => ZBMH’ is a parallelogram we have ZB∥H’M 3.∠MH’C=∠BZH =∠MAC=∠H1AB => B,Z,A,H are concyclic ∠BZA=∠ACB=180-∠AHB 4.using sin law sin∠AZB=AB/2R1 sin∠ACB=AB/2R => R=R1 DONE!
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02.09.2008 16:47
Remark: the circle HAB is reflection of ABC relatively the line AB ---> (circumcircle radius of $ \triangle {HAB})=$ (circumcircle radius of $ \triangle {ABC})=R.$
03.09.2008 07:13
Yes. Sorry, I think X,Z are intersections of the circle which passes through H and the circumcircle (ABC). And this problem is not hard. We should denote the reflections of O wrt AB and XY, then make a use of properties of parallelogram. Best regards, mr.danh
07.12.2017 10:43
This problem can be easily solved by complex number.