A regular triangle $ABC$ is given. Points $K$ and $N$ lie in the segment $AB$, a point $L$ lies in the segment $AC$, and a point $M$ lies in the segment $BC$ so that $CL=AK$, $CM=BN$, $ML=KN$. Prove that $KL \parallel MN$.
Problem
Source: 2020 Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad
Tags: geometry, Equilateral Triangle, easy problem
16.03.2020 15:08
.....Emm,my geogebra shows this conclusion is wrong...
16.03.2020 15:24
Does regular triangle mean an equilateral triangle?
16.03.2020 15:25
PDT2020 wrote: Does regular triangle mean an equilateral triangle? Yes it does.
16.03.2020 15:34
ironball wrote: .....Emm,my geogebra shows this conclusion is wrong... Because the question must be wrong indeed.
16.03.2020 16:05
Mindless cart bash(very abridged): Set $A = (0,0),\hspace{0.01cm}K = (k,0),\hspace{0.01cm}N = (n,0)$ and $B = (a,0)$. Clearly, $C = \left (\frac{a}{2},\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{2} \right )$. Since $CL=AK$ and $CM=BN$ we get, after some deliberation, that $M = \left (a- \frac{n}{2},\frac{\sqrt{3}n}{2} \right )$ and $L = \left (\frac{a-k}{2},\frac{\sqrt{3}(a-k)}{2} \right )$. The condition $ML=KN$, again after some efforts, yields $3nk+a^2 = 2an+ak$. $KL \parallel MN$ means that the slope of $\overleftrightarrow{KL}$ is the same as $\overleftrightarrow{MN}$ which can be checked to reduce down to the above equation. Proved.
20.02.2021 03:33
Outline. Let $P$ be point on $BC$ so that $BP=CL=AK$ and let $Q$ be point on $AC$ so that $AQ=CM=BN$. Now notice that $\triangle AQK\cong\triangle CML\cong\triangle BNP$, since they all have sixty degree angle and two equal side lengths. Hence, we have $PN=KQ=LM=KN=QL=PM$. Extend $NM$ to hit $AC$ at $R$. We have $$\angle ALK=\frac{\angle AQK}{2}=\frac{\angle BNP}{2}=\frac{120^\circ-\angle BPN}{2}=60^\circ-\angle BMN=\angle ARN\quad\square$$
09.06.2021 11:44
My solution is essentially the same as above. We just mark points on the other two sides which help us to translate the side equality condition into something more manageable.
17.03.2022 09:43
Seems that my solution is different so I will just post it here. We know, $$AB=AC$$$$AK+KB=AL+LC$$$$KB=AL$$Simlarly we get $BM=AN$ we see that in $\triangle{ALN}$ and $\triangle{BKM}$ \begin{align} LA=KB \\ \angle{LAN}=\angle{KBM} & \text{ since all angles in a regular$\triangle{}$ are 60 }\\ AN=BM \end{align}therefore the $\triangle ALN\cong\triangle BKM$ So $KM=NL$ By SSS in $\triangle{KNM}$ and $\triangle{LMN}$ We get $$\angle{NKM}=\angle{NLM}$$so quadrilateral $KNML$ is cyclic. and has the sides $NK=ML$. which implies it is an isoceles trapezoid; since a cyclic quadrilateral with two opposite sides equal have the other two sides parallel. implying sides $KL$ and $ML$ are parallel.