Problem

Source: Sharygin Geometry Olympiad 2016 First Round P14 grades 9-11 (a for 9-10, b for 10-11)

Tags: geometry, symmetry, symmedian, tangent circles, circumcircle, incircle, concurrency



Let a triangle $ABC$ be given. Consider the circle touching its circumcircle at $A$ and touching externally its incircle at some point $A_1$. Points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined similarly. a) Prove that lines $AA_1, BB_1$ and $CC1$ concur. b) Let $A_2$ be the touching point of the incircle with $BC$. Prove that lines $AA_1$ and $AA_2$ are symmetric about the bisector of angle $\angle A$.