A palindrome is a number that remains the same when its digits are reversed. Let $n$ be a product of distinct primes not divisible by $10$. Prove that infinitely many multiples of $n$ are palindromes.
Problem
Source: Canada RepĂȘchage 2018/5
Tags: number theory
09.04.2018 16:02
Let $d=\gcd(n,10)$. Take $n=d\cdot\frac{10^{\varphi\left(\frac{n}{d}\right)}-1}{9}$. It's easy to see that this satisfies the problem's condition.
09.04.2018 16:09
why does it have to be distinct primes
09.04.2018 16:10
MarkBcc168 wrote: Let $d=\gcd(n,10)$. Take $n=d\cdot\frac{10^{\varphi\left(\frac{n}{d}\right)}-1}{9}$. It's easy to see that this satisfies the problem's condition. FTFY
09.04.2018 17:09
Math-Ninja wrote: MarkBcc168 wrote: Let $d=\gcd(n,10)$. Take $n=d\cdot\frac{10^{\varphi\left(\frac{n}{d}\right)}-1}{9}$. It's easy to see that this satisfies the problem's condition. FTFY What does that stand for?
09.04.2018 17:11
achen29 wrote: Math-Ninja wrote: MarkBcc168 wrote: Let $d=\gcd(n,10)$. Take $n=d\cdot\frac{10^{\varphi\left(\frac{n}{d}\right)}-1}{9}$. It's easy to see that this satisfies the problem's condition. FTFY What does that stand for? $\textrm{FTFY=Fixed that for you}$.
09.04.2018 17:18
ythomashu wrote: why does it have to be distinct primes because n=25 etc doesn't work
09.04.2018 17:21
ythomashu wrote: ythomashu wrote: why does it have to be distinct primes because n=25 etc doesn't work You just answered your self...
09.04.2018 18:19
cjquines0 wrote: A palindrome is a number that remains the same when its digits are reversed. Let $n$ be a product of distinct primes not divisible by $10$. Prove that infinitely many multiples of $n$ are palindromes. Let $n=\prod_{i=1}^{k}{p_i}$ where $p_1,p_2,...,p_k$ are distinct primes. Then $$10^{\ell \prod_{i=1}^{k}{(p_i-1)}}-1$$is a multiple of $n$ that is also a palindrome for all $\ell \in \mathbb{Z}^+$.