Are there natural solution of $$a^3+b^3=11^{2018}$$?
Problem
Source: Moscow Olympiad 2018, Grade 11, P4
Tags: number theory, algebra, factorization, sum of cubes
07.04.2018 18:19
But $11^{2018}$ is also a cube
07.04.2018 18:22
So, by FLT, there exist no solutions.
07.04.2018 18:28
RagvaloD wrote: Are there natural solution of $$a^3+b^3=11^{2018}$$? Just observe that $11^{2018}$ is $4 \mod 9$.
07.04.2018 19:07
Note how since we have $\phi (9)=6$, $11^{2018}\equiv 2^{2018} \equiv 2^{6\cdot 336+2}\equiv 1^{336}\cdot 2^2\equiv 4\pmod{9}$; however, since $a^3, b^3\in \{-1,0,1\} \pmod{9}$, it's clear that $a^3+b^3\equiv 4\pmod{9}$ yelds no solutions.
07.04.2018 21:12
jrc1729 wrote: So, by FLT, there exist no solutions. Perhaps the proof doesn't end there. I think it would be better if someone proofs Fermat's Last Theorem for $n=3$ in the test itself.
07.04.2018 22:14
ythomashu wrote: But $11^{2018}$ is also a cube Wait no, what, it's not a cube.
07.04.2018 22:23
oh, oops
08.04.2018 14:20
Math.Is.Beautiful wrote: jrc1729 wrote: So, by FLT, there exist no solutions. Perhaps the proof doesn't end there. I think it would be better if someone proofs Fermat's Last Theorem for $n=3$ in the test itself. Hmm, you're right. It's not too tough.