Find infinitely many positive integers $m$ such that for each $m$, the number $\dfrac{2^{m-1}-1}{8191m}$ is an integer.
Problem
Source: 2018HKTST1 P4
Tags: number theory
22.08.2017 15:25
Let $m$ is prime in form $13k+1$ and $ m \neq 8191$ Then $\dfrac{2^{m-1}-1}{8191m}$ is integer
22.08.2017 15:30
Are there infinitely primes of the form 13k+1?
22.08.2017 15:44
Yes, it is Dirichlet prime number theorem
12.09.2017 22:07
RagvaloD wrote: Yes, it is Dirichlet prime number theorem What does that theorem say? Can't find anything about it.
13.09.2017 10:28
@above Let $a,b$ be positive integers such that $\gcd(a,b)=1$. Then there are infinitely many primes in form of $an+b$. The proof is elementary but requires analytic arguments and some complex numbers.
13.09.2017 13:06
For primes of the form $pk+1$, where $p$ is an odd prime, there is an elementary proof. Look at the set of prime factors of $\frac{(np)^p-1}{np-1}$ where $n$ runs over all positive integers, and show that this set is infinite.
01.10.2017 17:50
RagvaloD wrote: Let $m$ is prime in form $13k+1$ and $ m \neq 8191$ Then $\dfrac{2^{m-1}-1}{8191m}$ is integer Hi I get it $8191=2^{13}-1$ and hence $8191|2^{13k}-1$ but i don't get how $m| 2^{m-1}-1$, do you mind elaborate a bit? Thanks.
01.10.2017 20:16
oompaloompa1012 wrote: RagvaloD wrote: Let $m$ is prime in form $13k+1$ and $ m \neq 8191$ Then $\dfrac{2^{m-1}-1}{8191m}$ is integer Hi I get it $8191=2^{13}-1$ and hence $8191|2^{13k}-1$ but i don't get how $m| 2^{m-1}-1$, do you mind elaborate a bit? Thanks. That is Fermatt's little theorem for $m$ is odd prime .
23.08.2019 11:51
there exists infinite number of primes in the form of 8190k+1 and 8191 is a prime therefore, by fermats little thm and set m to be a prime, we have 2^(m-1)=1 mod m and 8191 therefore, there exists infinite number of m st the number is an integer