Solve in positive integers the following equation; $xy(x+y-10)-3x^2-2y^2+21x+16y=60$
Problem
Source: Greek BMO TST 2015 Problem 1
Tags: number theory
05.04.2015 11:49
There are many solutions. Notice that we have the following identity: \[ xy(x+y-10)-3x^2-2y^2+21x+16y-30=(x-2)(y-3)(x+y-5) \] We let $ a=x-2 \ge -1, b=y-3 \ge -2 $ and it's suffice to find out the solutions of the equation \[ ab(a+b)=30 \] After some calculus, we get \[ (a,b)=(1,5),(2,3),(3,2),(5,1) \Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(3,8),(4,6),(5,5),(7,4) \]
05.04.2015 12:16
How did you got that identity?
05.04.2015 13:00
No need for such guesswork. Write the equation as $(y-3)x^2 + (y^2-10y+21)x - (2y^2-16y+60)=0$. Its discriminant is $\Delta = (y^2-10y+21)^2 + 4(y-3)(2y^2-16y+60) = (y-3)^4 + 120(y-3)$. We thus have $((y-3)^2)^2 < \Delta < ((y-3)^2+1)^2$ for $y\geq 11$, so it is enough to manually check the cases $1\leq y \leq 10$.
28.06.2015 06:05
@mavropnevma, Hi! I think your solution is as great as the first one, and I understand that if $y$ satisfies the inequality $((y-3)^2)^2 < \Delta < ((y-3)^2+1)^2$ , then there is no way the discriminant can be a perfect square, but, I just don't understand why it holds for $y\geq 11$... I tried it out numerically and I got: At $y=11$: $64^2 <8^4+120(8)=5056 < 65^2=4225$ Could you please enlighten me with this? Many thanks in advance...
28.06.2015 13:49
He could not, he is no more.
28.06.2015 16:03
I am so sorry to hear this...he was such a great person and helper and he will be missed.
09.01.2017 16:47
Why? WhatsApp hapened?
09.01.2017 17:40
jaspion wrote: Why? WhatsApp hapened? https://www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/q2h1099628p5067889 Rest In Peace mavropnevma...
12.01.2017 18:16
The link does not open
12.01.2017 18:22
It opens for me. What browser are you on? If it continues to not work you can make a bug report on site support. @below Try this link. http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/q2h1099628p5067889 I changed it from https to http. Did it work?
12.01.2017 18:28
Google Chrome
12.01.2017 18:37
Make peace, not violins...