In convex quadrilateral ABCD,diagonals AC and BD intersect at S and are perpendicular. a)Prove that midpoints M,N,P,Q of AD,AB,BC,CD form a rectangular b)If diagonals of MNPQ intersect O and AD=5,BC=10,AC=10,BD=11 find value of SO
Problem
Source: Kosovo TST 2015 Q5
Tags: geometry
chezbgone
31.03.2015 04:15
a) Rotate $S$ about $N, P, Q, M$ respectively to get $S_N, S_P, S_Q, S_M$. Note that $S_NS_PS_QS_M$ is a rectangle. Then consider a homothety with center $S$ and factor 1/2 that maps $S_N\mapsto N, S_P\mapsto P, S_Q\mapsto Q, S_M\mapsto M$.
b) Let $DS=m, AS=n$. Then by Pythagorean Theorem on $ADS$ and $CBS$, $m^2+n^2=25$ and $(10-n)^2+(11-m)^2=100$. Solving, $(m,n)=(3,4)$. So, considering the lengths in $S_NS_PS_QS_M$, we have $SO=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{11}{2}-3\right)^2+(5-4)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{29}}{2}$.
Tom_Hulla
08.07.2019 12:57
chezbgone2 wrote: b) Let $DS=m, AS=n$. $m^2+n^2=25$ and $(10-n)^2+(11-m)^2=100$. Solving, $(m,n)=(3,4)$. This also has a solution $m=\frac{943}{221}, n=\frac{576}{221}$.
Richie123
09.07.2019 04:43
The quadrilateral formed by connecting the midpoints of another quadrilateral is always a parallelogram. Let a=MN=OP and let b=MP=ON. Since the diagonals of ABCD are perpendicular, the area of ABCD is half the product of the lengths of the diagonals, which is 2ab. However, the area of ABCD is also the sum of the areas of triangles AMN, BNO, CPO, and DPM, and quadrilateral MNOP. The sum of the areas of the triangles is ab, which means that the area of MNOP is also ab, which is the product of the lengths of its sides. Therefore, MNOP is a rectangle.