The positive integrer number $n$ has $1994$ digits. $14$ of its digits are $0$'s and the number of times that the other digits: $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$ appear are in proportion $1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9$, respectively. Prove that $n$ is not a perfect square.
1994 Cono Sur Olympiad
Day 1
Consider a circle $C$ with diameter $AB=1$. A point $P_0$ is chosen on $C$, $P_0 \ne A$, and starting in $P_0$ a sequence of points $P_1, P_2, \dots, P_n, \dots$ is constructed on $C$, in the following way: $Q_n$ is the symmetrical point of $A$ with respect of $P_n$ and the straight line that joins $B$ and $Q_n$ cuts $C$ at $B$ and $P_{n+1}$ (not necessary different). Prove that it is possible to choose $P_0$ such that: i $\angle {P_0AB} < 1$. ii In the sequence that starts with $P_0$ there are $2$ points, $P_k$ and $P_j$, such that $\triangle {AP_kP_j}$ is equilateral.
Let $p$ be a positive real number given. Find the minimun vale of $x^3+y^3$, knowing that $x$ and $y$ are positive real numbers such that $xy(x+y)=p$.
Day 2
Pedro and Cecilia play the following game: Pedro chooses a positive integer number $a$ and Cecilia wins if she finds a positive integrer number $b$, prime with $a$, such that, in the factorization of $a^3+b^3$ will appear three different prime numbers. Prove that Cecilia can always win.
Solve the following equation in integers with gcd (x, y) = 1 $x^2 + y^2 = 2 z^2$
Consider a $\triangle {ABC}$, with $AC \perp BC$. Consider a point $D$ on $AB$ such that $CD=k$, and the radius of the inscribe circles on $\triangle {ADC}$ and $\triangle {CDB}$ are equals. Prove that the area of $\triangle {ABC}$ is equal to $k^2$.