Solve the equation $\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} + 1 = 2x$
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Tags: algebra, radical
BackToSchool
14.11.2021 15:44
$$\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} + 1 = 2x$$$$\implies \sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} = 2x-1$$$$\implies x^2 - 4x + 13 = 4x^2-4x +1$$$$x^2=4, x_1=-2, x_2=2$$Plug into the original equation, we know that $x_1=-2$ is extranous solution.
The solution of the original equation is $\boxed {x=2}$.
Spectra09
14.11.2021 17:35
x^2 - 4x +13 = (2x - 1)^2
x^2 - 4x +13 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
3x^2 = 12
x^2 = 4
=> x = 2
∵ 2x - 1 ≥ 0
x ≥ 0.5
AlienGirl05
14.11.2021 20:30
$\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} + 1 = 2x \implies \sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} = 2x - 1 \implies (\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13})^2 = (2x - 1)^2 \implies x^2 - 4x + 13 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1 \implies -3x^2 + 12 = 0 \implies 3x^2 - 12 = 0 \implies \frac{3x^2 - 12}{3} = 0 \implies \frac{3(x^2 - 4)}{3} = 0 \implies x^2 - 4 = 0 \implies x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2$. However, since $\sqrt{x} \ge 0$ when $x \in \mathbb{R} \implies x = 2$
Lamboreghini
14.11.2021 20:33
Check for extraneous solutions… $x=-2$ does not work. edit: nvm
AlienGirl05
14.11.2021 20:34
I noticed that, so I edited my solution
hh99754539
14.11.2021 20:42
We have the equation $\sqrt{x^2-4x+13}+1 = 2x$. Subtracting one to both sides, we get $\sqrt{x^2-4x+13} = 2x-1$. Squaring both sides to remove the square root, we reach $x^2-4x+13 = 4x^2-4x+1$. We add $4x$ to both sides to eliminate that from both sides. We subtract $x^2$ and we get $13 = 3x^2+1$. Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get $12 = 3x^2$. Dividing by 3 on both sides, we get $4 = x^2$, and taking the square root, we get $x = \pm 2$. However, when we substitute $-2$ to $x$, We have $x^2-4x+13$ to evaluate to $25$, and the square root is positive 5, so the left side is 6. However, the right side evaluates to $-4$, so $-2$ is extraneous. Therefore, the only solution to the equation is $\boxed{x = 2}$
mahaler
14.11.2021 21:35
$\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13} + 1 = 2x \Rightarrow (\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 13})^2 = (2x - 1)^2 \Rightarrow x^2 - 4x + 13 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1 \Rightarrow 3x^2 = 12 \Rightarrow x^2 = 4 \Rightarrow x = \pm 2,$ $\text{but } x = -2 \text{ is extraneous so our solution is only } x = \boxed{2}.$