Find the greatest exponent $k$ for which $2001^{k}$ divides $2000^{2001^{2002}}+2002^{2001^{2000}}$.

Points $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ are given inside an equilateral triangle $ABC$ such that $\widehat{B_{1}AB}= \widehat{A1BA}= 15^{0}, \widehat{C_{1}BC}= \widehat{B_{1}CB}= 20^{0}, \widehat{A_{1}CA}= \widehat{C_{1}AC}= 25^{0}$. Find the angles of triangle $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$.

Let $p \geq 5$ be a prime number. Prove that there exists a positive integer $a < p-1$ such that neither of $a^{p-1}-1$ and $(a+1)^{p-1}-1$ is divisible by $p^{2}$ .

Suppose that positive numbers $x$ and $y$ satisfy $x^{3}+y^{4}\leq x^{2}+y^{3}$. Prove that $x^{3}+y^{3}\leq 2.$

Let $A', B' , C'$ be the projections of a point $M$ inside a triangle $ABC$ onto the sides $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. Define $p(M ) = \frac{MA'\cdot MB'\cdot MC'}{MA \cdot MB \cdot MC}$ . Find the position of point $M$ that maximizes $p(M )$.

Let $p(x)$ be a polynomial with rational coefficients, of degree at least $2$. Suppose that a sequence $(r_{n})$ of rational numbers satisfies $r_{n}= p(r_{n+1})$ for every $n\geq 1$. Prove that the sequence $(r_{n})$ is periodic.