We say $m \circ n$ for natural m,n $\Longleftrightarrow$ nth number of binary representation of m is 1 or mth number of binary representation of n is 1. and we say $m \bullet n$ if and only if $m,n$ doesn't have the relation $\circ$ We say $A \subset \mathbb{N}$ is golden $\Longleftrightarrow$ $\forall U,V \subset A$ that are finite and arenot empty and $U \cap V = \emptyset$,There exist $z \in A$ that $\forall x \in U,y \in V$ we have $z \circ x ,z \bullet y$ Suppose $\mathbb{P}$ is set of prime numbers.Prove if $\mathbb{P}=P_1 \cup ... \cup P_k$ and $P_i \cap P_j = \emptyset$ then one of $P_1,...,P_k$ is golden.

$A$ is a compact convex set in plane. Prove that there exists a point $O \in A$, such that for every line $XX'$ passing through $O$, where $X$ and $X'$ are boundary points of $A$, then \[ \frac12 \leq \frac {OX}{OX'} \leq 2.\]

Suppose $V= \mathbb{Z}_2^n$ and for a vector $x=(x_1,..x_n)$ in $V$ and permutation $\sigma$.We have $x_{\sigma}=(x_{\sigma(1)},...,x_{\sigma(n)})$ Suppose $ n=4k+2,4k+3$ and $f:V \to V$ is injective and if $x$ and $y$ differ in more than $n/2$ places then $f(x)$ and $f(y)$ differ in more than $n/2$ places. Prove there exist permutaion $\sigma$ and vector $v$ that $f(x)=x_{\sigma}+v$

We have finite white and finite black points that for each 4 oints there is a line that white points and black points are at different sides of this line.Prove there is a line that all white points and black points are at different side of this line.

assume that k,n are two positive integer $k\leq n$count the number of permutation $\{\ 1,\dots ,n\}\ $ st for any $1\leq i,j\leq k$and any positive integer m we have $f^m(i)\neq j$ ($f^m$ meas iterarte function,)

assume that we have a n*n table we fill it with 1,...,n such that each number exists exactly n times prove that there exist a row or column such that at least $\sqrt{n}$ diffrent number are contained.

Suppose $F$ is a polygon with lattice vertices and sides parralell to x-axis and y-axis.Suppose $S(F),P(F)$ are area and perimeter of $F$. Find the smallest k that: $S(F) \leq k.P(F)^2$

$\mathbb{P}$ is a n-gon with sides $l_1 ,...,l_n$ and vertices on a circle. Prove that no n-gon with this sides has area more than $\mathbb{P}$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and $O$ the center of its circumcircle. Let a line through the point $O$ intersect the lines $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Denote by $S$ and $R$ the midpoints of the segments $BN$ and $CM$, respectively. Prove that $\measuredangle ROS=\measuredangle BAC$.

$f:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ is injective and surjective. Distance of $X$ and $Y$ is not less than distance of $f(X)$ and $f(Y)$. Prove for $A$ in plane: \[ S(A) \geq S(f(A))\] where $S(A)$ is area of $A$

assume that ABC is acute traingle and AA' is median we extend it until it meets circumcircle at A". let $AP_a$ be a diameter of the circumcircle. the pependicular from A' to $AP_a$ meets the tangent to circumcircle at A" in the point $X_a$; we define $X_b,X_c$ similary . prove that $X_a,X_b,X_c$ are one a line.

$\mathbb{N}_{10}$ is generalization of $\mathbb{N}$ that every hypernumber in $\mathbb{N}_{10}$ is something like: $\overline{...a_2a_1a_0}$ with $a_i \in {0,1..9}$ (Notice that $\overline {...000} \in \mathbb{N}_{10}$) Also we easily have $+,*$ in $\mathbb{N}_{10}$. first $k$ number of $a*b$= first $k$ nubmer of (first $k$ number of a * first $k$ number of b) first $k$ number of $a+b$= first $k$ nubmer of (first $k$ number of a + first $k$ number of b) Fore example $\overline {...999}+ \overline {...0001}= \overline {...000}$ Prove that every monic polynomial in $\mathbb{N}_{10}[x]$ with degree $d$ has at most $d^2$ roots.

Suppose $f$ is a polynomial in $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ and m is integer .Consider the sequence $a_i$ like this $a_1=m$ and $a_{i+1}=f(a_i)$ find all polynomials $f$ and alll integers $m$ that for each $i$: \[ a_i | a_{i+1}\]

We define $ f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, $ f(n) = \sum_{k = 1}^{n}(k,n)$. a) Show that if $ \gcd(m,n)=1$ then we have $ f(mn)=f(m)\cdot f(n)$; b) Show that $ \sum_{d|n}f(d) = nd(n)$.

This problem is easy but nobody solved it. point $A$ moves in a line with speed $v$ and $B$ moves also with speed $v'$ that at every time the direction of move of $B$ goes from $A$.We know $v \geq v'$.If we know the point of beginning of path of $A$, then $B$ must be where at first that $B$ can catch $A$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle . Let point $X$ be in the triangle and $AX$ intersects $BC$ in $Y$ . Draw the perpendiculars $YP,YQ,YR,YS$ to lines $CA,CX,BX,BA$ respectively. Find the necessary and sufficient condition for $X$ such that $PQRS$ be cyclic .

Let $ p=4k+1$ be a prime. Prove that $ p$ has at least $ \frac{\phi(p-1)}2$ primitive roots.

Prove that for any $ n$, there is a subset $ \{a_1,\dots,a_n\}$ of $ \mathbb N$ such that for each subset $ S$ of $ \{1,\dots,n\}$, $ \sum_{i\in S}a_i$ has the same set of prime divisors.

Find all integer solutions of $ p^3=p^2+q^2+r^2$ where $ p,q,r$ are primes.

$ p(x)$ is a polynomial in $ \mathbb{Z}[x]$ such that for each $ m,n\in \mathbb{N}$ there is an integer $ a$ such that $ n\mid p(a^m)$. Prove that $0$ or $1$ is a root of $ p(x)$.

$ a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ are integers, not all equal. Prove that there exist infinitely many prime numbers $ p$ such that for some $ k$ \[ p\mid a_1^k + \dots + a_n^k.\]

Suppose that $ \mathcal F$ is a family of subsets of $ X$. $ A,B$ are two subsets of $ X$ s.t. each element of $ \mathcal{F}$ has non-empty intersection with $ A, B$. We know that no subset of $ X$ with $ n - 1$ elements has this property. Prove that there is a representation $ A,B$ in the form $ A = \{a_1,\dots,a_n\}$ and $ B = \{b_1,\dots,b_n\}$, such that for each $ 1\leq i\leq n$, there is an element of $ \mathcal F$ containing both $ a_i, b_i$.

$ \mathcal F$ is a family of 3-subsets of set $ X$. Every two distinct elements of $ X$ are exactly in $ k$ elements of $ \mathcal F$. It is known that there is a partition of $ \mathcal F$ to sets $ X_1,X_2$ such that each element of $ \mathcal F$ has non-empty intersection with both $ X_1,X_2$. Prove that $ |X|\leq4$.

In triangle $ ABC$, points $ M,N$ lie on line $ AC$ such that $ MA=AB$ and $ NB=NC$. Also $ K,L$ lie on line $ BC$ such that $ KA=KB$ and $ LA=LC$. It is know that $ KL=\frac12{BC}$ and $ MN=AC$. Find angles of triangle $ ABC$.

Finitely many convex subsets of $\mathbb R^3$ are given, such that every three have non-empty intersection. Prove that there exists a line in $\mathbb R^3$ that intersects all of these subsets.

Finitely many points are given on the surface of a sphere, such that every four of them lie on the surface of open hemisphere. Prove that all points lie on the surface of an open hemisphere.

$ \Delta_1,\ldots,\Delta_n$ are $ n$ concurrent segments (their lines concur) in the real plane. Prove that if for every three of them there is a line intersecting these three segments, then there is a line that intersects all of the segments.

Find all prime numbers $p$ such that $ p = m^2 + n^2$ and $p\mid m^3+n^3-4$.

Incircle of triangle $ ABC$ touches $ AB,AC$ at $ P,Q$. $ BI, CI$ intersect with $ PQ$ at $ K,L$. Prove that circumcircle of $ ILK$ is tangent to incircle of $ ABC$ if and only if $ AB+AC=3BC$.

Find all polynomials $ p\in\mathbb Z[x]$ such that $ (m,n)=1\Rightarrow (p(m),p(n))=1$