A typical application of the infinite descent.
We will show that $(0, 0, 0)$ is the only solution.
Let us assume that $(x, y, z)$ is a solution not of that form.
Then we notice that $x$ must be even, so we may let $x = 2k,$ for some $k \in \mathbb{Z}.$ Hence, our equation rewrites
\[(2k)^{3}+2y^{3}= 4z^{3},\]
or
\[(-y)^{3}+2z^{3}= 4k^{3},\]
so that $(-y, z, \frac{x}{2})$ is also a solution. Continuing like this, we get that $(-z, \frac{x}{2},-\frac{y}{2}),$ and so on and so forth, and we'll eventually get a solution containing an odd number, which is the desired contradiction.